ABSTRACT
Esta investigação teórica apresenta a abordagem dialógica de competência e seus princípios e métodos para a construção de perfis profissionais. De modo distinto às concepções que focalizam elementos isolados da competência, a abordagem dialógica está baseada em referencial integrador e propõe áreas de competência que caracterizam núcleo e campo no exercício profissional. Essa abordagem reconhece a existência de diferentes visões sobre competência profissional que devem ser analisadas e dialogadas. O perfil competente, construído como metapontos de vista, traduz combinações contextualizadas de conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e valores, que expressam excelência na atuação profissional, com vistas à formação, à certificação e à Educação Permanente de profissionais de saúde. O texto analisa a coerência entre as práticas assim sistematizadas e a elaboração de atividades profissionais confiáveis.(AU)
Esta investigación teórica presenta el abordaje dialógico de competencia, sus principios y métodos para la construcción de perfiles profesionales. De forma diferente a las concepciones que focalizan elementos aislados de la competencia, el abordaje dialógico se basa en un referencial integrador y propone áreas de competencia que caracterizan núcleo y campo en el ejercicio profesional. Ese abordaje reconoce la existencia de diferentes visiones sobre competencia profesional que deben analizarse y dialogarse. El perfil competente, construido como metapuntos de vista, traduce combinaciones contextualizadas de conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes y valores que expresan excelencia en la actuación profesional, con el objetivo de formación, certificación y educación permanentes de profesionales de la salud. El texto analiza la coherencia entre las prácticas sistematizadas de tal forma y la elaboración de actividades profesionales confiables.(AU)
This theoretical investigation presents the dialogic approach to competence, its principles, and methods for the construction of professional profiles. Unlike conceptions that focus on isolated elements of competence, the dialogic approach is based on an integrative framework and proposes areas of competence that characterize core and field in professional practice. This approach recognizes the existence of different views on professional competence that must be analyzed and discussed. A set of strategies, devices, and methods capable of triangulating these views and systematizing professional activities is presented. The competent profile, built as a meta point of view, translates contextualized combinations of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values that express excellence in professional performance, with a view to training, certification, and continuing education of health professionals. The text analyzes the coherence between practices systematized in the way proposed here and the development of entrustable professional activities.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Professional Competence , Health Personnel , Competency-Based Education , Professional Practice/trendsABSTRACT
Frente a los desafíos de la Educación Basada en Competencia, este consenso Delphi de la División de Educación de la Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía informa sobre las mínimas competencias profesionales esperadas del cirujano egresado de los veinte programas de Especialización en Cirugía General en Colombia. Un total de 105 profesores de los programas de especialización evaluaron tres áreas de competencia profesional: 1) atributos profesionales generales del residente durante su formación, 2) competencias prácticas (procedimientos quirúrgicos) que los residentes deben realizar al final de su entrenamiento y 3) Actividades Profesionales Confiables (APC) que los residentes deben ejecutar sin supervisión al final de su entrenamiento. Los resultados informan un alto nivel de consenso en el 100 % los atributos profesionales generales y APC, y del 75 % en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos. El consenso abre la puerta para el desarrollo de un currículo nacional de la especialidad y tiene implicaciones para la práctica educativa e investigación futura
Faced with the challenges of Competence-Based Education, this Delphi consensus from the Education Division of the Colombian Association of Surgery reports on the minimum professional competencies expected of the surgeon who graduated from the twenty residency programs in General Surgery in Colombia. A total of 105 professors from the training programs evaluated three areas of professional competence: 1) general professional attributes of the resident during their training, 2) practical skills (surgical procedures) that residents must perform at the end of their training, and 3) Activities Trusted Professionals (APC) that residents must run unsupervised at the end of their training. The results report a high level of consensus in 100% general professional attributes and APC, and 75% in different surgical procedures. The consensus opens the door for the development of a national specialty curriculum and has implications for educational practice and future research
Subject(s)
Humans , General Surgery , Health Postgraduate Programs , Delphi Technique , Colombia , Competency-Based Education , Curriculum , ConsensusABSTRACT
Frente a los desafíos de la Educación Basada en Competencia, este consenso Delphi de la División de Educación de la Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía informa sobre las mínimas competencias profesionales esperadas del cirujano egresado de los veinte programas de Especialización en Cirugía General en Colombia. Un total de 105 profesores de los programas de especialización evaluaron tres áreas de competencia profesional: 1) atributos profesionales generales del residente durante su formación, 2) competencias prácticas (procedimientos quirúrgicos) que los residentes deben realizar al final de su entrenamiento y 3) Actividades Profesionales Confiables (APC) que los residentes deben ejecutar sin supervisión al final de su entrenamiento. Los resultados informan un alto nivel de consenso en el 100 % los atributos profesionales generales y APC, y del 75 % en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos. El consenso abre la puerta para el desarrollo de un currículo nacional de la especialidad y tiene implicaciones para la práctica educativa e investigación futura
Faced with the challenges of Competence-Based Education, this Delphi consensus from the Education Division of the Colombian Association of Surgery reports on the minimum professional competencies expected of the surgeon who graduated from the twenty residency programs in General Surgery in Colombia. A total of 105 professors from the training programs evaluated three areas of professional competence: 1) general professional attributes of the resident during their training, 2) practical skills (surgical procedures) that residents must perform at the end of their training, and 3) Activities Trusted Professionals (APC) that residents must run unsupervised at the end of their training. The results report a high level of consensus in 100% general professional attributes and APC, and 75% in different surgical procedures. The consensus opens the door for the development of a national specialty curriculum and has implications for educational practice and future research